Dixie Dynamite Company is evaluating two methods of blowing up old buildings for commercial purposes over the next five years. Method one (implosion) is relatively low in risk for this business and will carry a 9 percent discount rate. Method two (explosion) is less expensive to perform but more dangerous and will call for a higher discount rate of 14 percent. Either method will require an initial capital outlay of $102,000. The inflows from projected business over the next five years are given next.
|
Years | Method 1 | Method 2 | ||||
1 | $ | 29,700 | $ | 22,600 | ||
2 | 37,300 | 31,800 | ||||
3 | 44,000 | 41,900 | ||||
4 | 35,300 | 33,100 | ||||
5 | 28,400 | 74,000 | ||||
Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answers using the formula and financial calculator methods.
|
a. |
Calculate net present value for Method 1 and Method 2. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
|
Net Present Value | |
Method 1 | $ |
Method 2 | $ |
b. | Which method should be selected using net present value analysis? |
Method 1 |
Explanation:
a. |
NPV1 = −$102,000 + ($29,700 / 1.09) + ($37,300 / 1.092) + ($44,000 / 1.093) + ($35,300 / 1.094) + ($28,400 / 1.095) |
= $34,083.90 |
NPV2 = −$102,000 + ($22,600 / 1.14) + ($31,800 / 1.142) + ($41,900 / 1.143) + ($33,100 / 1.144) + ($74,000 / 1.145) |
= $28,606.08 |
b.
Calculator solution: |
Method 1: |
Press the following keys: CF, 2nd, CLR WORK. |
Calculator displays CFo, enter 102,000 and press +|– press ENTER. |
Press down arrow, enter 29,700, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 37,300, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 44,000, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 35,300, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 28,400, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press NPV; calculator shows I = 0; enter 9 and press Enter. |
Press down arrow; calculator shows NPV = 0.00. |
Press CPT; calculator shows NPV = 34,083.90 |
Method 2: |
Press the following keys: CF, 2nd, CLR WORK. |
Calculator displays CFo, enter 102,000 and press +|– press ENTER. |
Press down arrow, enter 22,600, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 31,800, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 41,900, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 33,100, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 74,000, and press Enter. |
Press down arrow, enter 1, and press Enter. |
Press NPV; calculator shows I = 0; enter 14 and press Enter. |
Press down arrow; calculator shows NPV = 0.00. |
Press CPT; calculator shows NPV = 28,606.08 |
Method1 should be selected because it has the higher NPV. |
Appendix Solutions:
a.
Method 1 |
Year | Inflows | PVIF @ 9% | PV | ||||||
1 | $ | 29,700 | .917 | $ | 27,235 | ||||
2 | 37,300 | .842 | 31,407 | ||||||
3 | 44,000 | .772 | 33,968 | ||||||
4 | 35,300 | .708 | 24,992 | ||||||
5 | 28,400 | .650 | 18,460 | ||||||
PV of Inflows | $ | 136,062 | |||||||
Investment | − | 102,000 | |||||||
NPV | $ | 34,062 | |||||||
Method 2 |
Year | Inflows | PVIF @ 14% | PV | ||||||
1 | $ | 22,600 | .877 | $ | 19,820 | ||||
2 | 31,800 | .769 | 24,454 | ||||||
3 | 41,900 | .675 | 28,282 | ||||||
4 | 33,100 | .592 | 19,595 | ||||||
5 | 74,000 | .519 | 38,406 | ||||||
PV of Inflows | $ | 130,558 | |||||||
Investment | − | 102,000 | |||||||
NPV | $ | 28,558 | |||||||
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