BizKid Company’s adjusted trial balance on August 31,
2011, its fiscal year-end, follows.
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|
|
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Debit
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Credit
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Merchandise inventory
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$
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32,000
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Other (noninventory) assets
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|
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128,000
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Total liabilities
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$
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36,960
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Common stock
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64,560
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Retained earnings
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43,076
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Dividends
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8,000
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Sales
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|
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218,880
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Sales discounts
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|
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3,349
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|
|
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Sales returns and allowances
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|
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14,446
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|
|
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Cost of goods sold
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|
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85,312
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|
|
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Sales salaries expense
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29,987
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Rent expense—Selling space
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10,287
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Store supplies expense
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2,627
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|
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Advertising expense
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|
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18,605
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|
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Office salaries expense
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|
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27,360
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|
|
|
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Rent expense—Office space
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|
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2,627
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|
|
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Office supplies expense
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|
|
876
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Totals
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$
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363,476
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$
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363,476
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On
August 31, 2010, merchandise inventory was $25,824. Supplementary records of
merchandising activities for the year ended August 31, 2011, reveal the
following itemized costs.
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Invoice cost of merchandise purchases
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$
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94,080
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Purchase discounts received
|
|
1,976
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Purchase returns and allowances
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|
4,516
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Costs of transportation-in
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|
3,900
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1.
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Compute the company’s net sales for the year.
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Sales
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$
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218,880
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|
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Less: Sales discounts
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|
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(3,349
|
)
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|
Sales
returns and allowances
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|
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(14,446
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)
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|
|
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|
|
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Net sales
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$
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201,085
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2.
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Compute the company’s total cost of merchandise purchased
for the year.
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Cost of Merchandise purchased:
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|
|
|
|
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Invoice cost of merchandise purchased
|
|
$
|
94,080
|
|
|
Purchase discounts received
|
|
|
(1,976
|
)
|
|
Purchase returns and allowances
|
|
|
(4,516
|
)
|
|
Costs of transportation-in
|
|
|
3,900
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total cost of merchandise purchased
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$
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91,488
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3.
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Prepare
a multiple-step income statement that includes separate categories for
selling expenses and for general and administrative expenses.
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Explanation:
Cost
of goods sold (alternative computation):
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|
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Merchandise inventory, August 31, 2010
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$
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25,824
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Total cost of merchandise purchased (from part
2)
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91,488
|
|
|
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Merchandise available for sale
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|
117,312
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Merchandise inventory, August 31, 2011
|
|
32,000
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
$
|
85,312
|
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4.
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Prepare a single-step income statement that includes
these expense categories: cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general
and administrative expenses.
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