Thursday, 2 August 2012

The following data relate to the operations of Picanuy Corporation, a wholesale distributor of

The following data relate to the operations of Picanuy Corporation, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods:

     
  Current assets as of December 31:    
     Cash $ 6,000  
     Accounts receivable $ 36,000  
     Inventory $ 9,800  
  Buildings and equipment, net $ 110,885  
  Accounts payable $ 32,550  
  Capital stock $ 100,000  
  Retained earnings $ 30,135  


a. The gross margin is 30% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 70% of sales.)
b. Actual and budgeted sales data are as follows:

   
  December (actual) $60,000  
  January $70,000  
  February $80,000  
  March $85,000  
  April $55,000  


c.
Sales are 40% for cash and 60% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are the result of December credit sales.
d. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 20% of the following month’s budgeted cost of goods sold.
e.
One-quarter of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other three-quarters is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at December 31 are the result of December purchases of inventory.
f.
Monthly expenses are as follows: commissions, $12,000; rent, $1,800; other expenses (excluding depreciation), 8% of sales. Assume that these expenses are paid monthly. Depreciation is $2,400 for the quarter and includes depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter.
g. Equipment will be acquired for cash: $3,000 in January and $8,000 in February.
h.
Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of $5,000 at the end of each month. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $50,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month, and for simplicity, we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.

Required:
Using the data above:
1. Complete the following schedule. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Schedule of Expected Cash Collections
  January February March Quarter
  Cash sales $28,000       $ 32,000 correct   $ 34,000 correct   $ 94,000 correct  
  Credit sales 36,000       42,000 correct   48,000 correct   126,000 correct  
 
  Total collections $64,000       $ 74,000 correct   $ 82,000 correct   $ 220,000 correct  
 



2.
Complete the following: (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Merchandise Purchases Budget
    January   February   March   Quarter
  Budgeted cost of goods sold $49,000 * $ 56,000 correct $ 59,500 correct   $ 164,500 correct  
  Add desired ending inventory 11,200 11,900 correct 7,700 correct   7,700 correct  
 
  Total needs 60,200   67,900 correct 67,200 correct   172,200 correct  
  Less beginning inventory 9,800   11,200 correct 11,900 correct   9,800 correct  
 
  Required purchases $50,400   $ 56,700 correct $ 55,300 correct   $ 162,400 correct  
 


*$70,000 sales × 70% = $49,000.
†$80,000 × 70% × 20% = $11,200.

  Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements—Merchandise Purchases
      January     February     March     Quarter
  December purchases   $ 32,550 * $ 0 correct     $ 0 correct     $ 32,550  
  January purchases   12,600   37,800     0 correct     50,400  
  February purchases   0 correct   14,175 correct     42,525 correct      56,700 correct  
  March purchases   0 correct   0 correct     13,825 correct     13,825 correct  
   
  Total disbursements   $ 45,150   $ 51,975 correct     $ 56,350 correct     $ 153,475 correct  
   


*Beginning balance of the accounts payable.

3. Complete the following schedule: (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

  Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements—Selling and Administrative Expenses
  January February March Quarter
  Commissions $12,000       $ 12,000 correct   $ 12,000 correct   $ 36,000 correct  
  Rent 1,800       1,800 correct   1,800 correct   5,400 correct  
  Other expenses 5,600       6,400 correct   6,800 correct   18,800 correct  
 
  Total disbursements $19,400       $ 20,200 correct   $ 20,600 correct   $ 60,200 correct  
 



4.
Complete the following cash budget: (Input all amounts as positive values except cash deficiency, repayments and interest which should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Picanuy Corporation
  Cash Budget
  January February March Quarter
  Cash balance, beginning $ 6,000   $ 5,450 correct   $ 5,275 correct   $ 6,000 correct  
  Add cash collections 64,000   74,000 correct   82,000 correct   220,000 correct  
 
  Total cash available 70,000   79,450 correct   87,275 correct   226,000 correct  
 
  Less cash disbursements:        
    For inventory 45,150   51,975 correct    56,350 correct   153,475 correct  
    For operating expenses 19,400   20,200 correct   20,600 correct   60,200 correct  
    For equipment 3,000   8,000 correct   0 correct   11,000 correct  
 
  Total cash disbursements 67,550   80,175 correct   76,950 correct   224,675 correct  
 
  Excess (deficiency) of cash 2,450   -725 correct   10,325 correct   1,325 correct  
 
  Financing:        
    Borrowings 3,000 correct   6,000 correct   0 correct   9,000 correct  
    Repayments 0 correct   0 correct   -5,000 correct   -5,000 correct  
    Interest 0 correct   0 correct   -210 correct   -210 correct  
 
  Total financing 3,000 correct   6,000 correct   -5,210 correct   3,790 correct  
 
  Cash balance, ending $ 5,450 correct   $ 5,275 correct   $ 5,115 correct   $ 5,115 correct  
 



5.
Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ended March 31. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Picanuy Corporation
Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended March 31
  Sales correct   $ 235,000 correct  
  Cost of goods sold:    
       Beginning inventory correct $ 9,800 correct    
       Purchases correct 162,400 correct    
 
 
       Goods available for sale correct 172,200 correct    
       Ending inventory correct 7,700 correct   164,500 correct  
 
  Gross margin correct   70,500 correct  
  Selling and administrative expenses:    
       Commissions correct  correct    
       Rent correct  correct    
       Depreciation correct  correct    
       Other expenses correct  correct   62,600 correct  
 

  Net operating income (loss) correct   7,900 correct  
  Interest expense correct   210 correct  
   
  Net income (loss) correct   $ 7,690 correct  
   



6. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31. (Be sure to list the assets and liabilities in order of their liquidity. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Picanuy Corporation
Balance Sheet
March 31
Assets
  Current assets:    
       Cash correct   $ 5,115 correct  
       Accounts receivable correct   51,000 correct  
       Inventory correct   7,700 correct  
   
  Total current assets   63,815 correct  
  Fixed assets-net correct   119,485 correct  
   
 Total assets   $ 183,300 correct  
   

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  Accounts payable correct   $  correct  
  Bank loan payable correct    correct  
  Stockholders' equity:    
       Capital stock correct $ 100,000 correct    
       Retained earnings correct 37,825 correct   137,825 correct  
 

  Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 183,300 correct  
   


13 comments:

  1. how did you get the fixed assets net

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  2. fixed assets net = Total Fixed Assets - Total depreciation of fixed assets.

    I hope, you understand this point ...

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  3. how did you get interest -210 (in the cash budget section)?

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  4. gotta take 1% for interest of $3000 for one month ($30) then the following month, they have $9,000 out. You now take 2 months interest at 9k which is $180. $180 + 30$ = $210

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  5. how do you get borrowings and repayments?

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  6. how did you get accounts receivable?

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  7. how did you get accounts payable

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  8. Pl read the questions, You will get it easily in it. If you still need help, Pl feel free to contact me.

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  9. For the cash budget in January, why did you borrow $3,000 and not $2,550? It says the minimum cash balance only needs to be $5,00. What am I missing?

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  10. Oops. Only allowed to borrow in increments of $1,000. Got it.

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  11. how did you get bank load payable?

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  12. how you get financing 3,000 & 6,000

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  13. how to get the accounts receivable and payable in the balance sheet?

    ReplyDelete