Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot.com merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items carried by its dot.com
clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is
forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which pulls the item from storage,
packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined
variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours.
In
the most recent month, 120,000 items were shipped to customers using
4,100 direct labor-hours. The company incurred a total of $11,480 in
variable overhead costs.
|
According
to the company’s standards, 0.03 direct labor-hours are required to
fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead rate is $2.85
per direct labor-hour.
|
Required: |
1. |
According
to the standards, what variable overhead cost should have been incurred
to fill the orders for the 120,000 items? How much does this differ
from the actual variable overhead cost?
Explanation:
2.
Actual Hours of Input, at the Actual Rate | | Actual Hours of Input, at the Standard Rate | | Standard Hours Allowed for Output, at the Standard Rate |
(AH × AR)
| |
(AH × SR)
| |
(SH × SR)
|
4,100 hours × $2.80 per hour* | | 4,100 hours × $2.85 per hour | | 3,600 hours × $2.85 per hour |
= $11,480 | | = $11,685 | | = $10,260 |
| Variable Overhead
Rate Variance, $205 F
| Variable Overhead
Efficiency Variance, $1,425 U
| |
|
Spending Variance, $1,220 U
| |
*$11,480 ÷ 4,100 hours = $2.80 per hour |
Alternatively, the variances can be computed using the formulas: |
Variable overhead rate variance: |
AH(AR – SR) = 4,100 hours ($2.80 per hour – $2.85 per hour) |
= $205 F |
Variable overhead efficiency variance: |
SR(AH – SH) = $2.85 per hour (4,100 hours – 3,600hours) |
= $1,425 U |
|
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