Exercise 6-11 Using a Contribution
Format Income Statement [LO1, LO4]
Miller Company's most recent
contribution format income statement is shown below:
|
Total
|
Per
Unit
|
|
Sales (41,000 units)
|
$246,000
|
$6.00
|
Variable expenses
|
164,000
|
4.00
|
Contribution margin
|
82,000
|
$2.00
|
Fixed expenses
|
40,000
|
|
Net operating income
|
$42,000
|
|
Required:
|
Prepare a new contribution format
income statement under each of the following conditions (consider each case
independently) (Round per unit values to 2 decimal
places and the rest to the nearest dollar amount. Input all amounts as
positive values. Omit the "$" sign in your response):
|
(1)
|
The number of units sold increases
by 19%.
|
Total
|
Per
Unit
|
|
Sales
|
$
|
$
|
Variable expenses
|
||
Contribution margin
|
$
|
|
Fixed expenses
|
||
Net operating income
|
$
|
|
(2)
|
The selling price decreases by
$0.70 per unit, and the number of units sold increases by 17%.
|
Total
|
Per
Unit
|
|
Sales
|
$
|
$
|
Variable expenses
|
||
Contribution margin
|
$
|
|
Fixed expenses
|
||
Net operating income
|
$
|
|
(3)
|
The selling price increases by
$0.30 per unit, fixed expenses increase by $5,000, and the number of units
sold decreases by 4%.
|
Total
|
Per
Unit
|
|
Sales
|
$
|
$
|
Variable expenses
|
||
Contribution margin
|
$
|
|
Fixed expenses
|
||
Net operating income
|
$
|
|
(4)
|
The selling price increases by
10%, Variable expenses increase by 30 cents per unit, and the number of units
sold decreases by 8%.
|
Total
|
Per
Unit
|
|
Sales
|
$
|
$
|
Variable expenses
|
||
Contribution margin
|
$
|
|
Fixed expenses
|
||
Net operating income
|
$
|
|
Explanation:
(1) Sales
(41,000 units × 1.19 = 48,790 units)
(2) Sales (41,000 units × 1.17 = 47,970 units)
|
(3) Sales (41,000 units × 0.96 = 39,360 units)
|
(4) Sales (41,000 units × 0.92 = 37,720 units)
|
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