The
following list includes selected permanent accounts and all of the
temporary accounts from the December 31, 2011, unadjusted trial balance
of Deacon Co., a business owned by Julie Deacon. Deacon Co. uses a
perpetual inventory system.
| Debit | Credit | |||
| Merchandise inventory | $ | 26,200 | ||
| Prepaid selling expenses | 5,500 | |||
| Dividends | 2,200 | |||
| Sales | $ | 471,600 | ||
| Sales returns and allowances | 17,921 | |||
| Sales discounts | 5,018 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 232,027 | |||
| Sales salaries expense | 51,876 | |||
| Utilities expense | 15,091 | |||
| Selling expenses | 40,558 | |||
| Administrative expenses | 104,224 | |||
| | ||||
| Additional Information |
|
Accrued
sales salaries amount to $1,700. Prepaid selling expenses of $2,200
have expired. A physical count of year-end merchandise inventory shows
$25,702 of goods still available.
|
Use the above account balances along with the additional information, prepare the adjusting entries.
(b)
Use the above account balances along with the additional information, prepare the closing entries.
Explanation:
| (a) |
| To record inventory shrinkage ($26,200 − $25,702) = $498. |
| (b) |
| Cost of goods sold ($232,027 + $498) = $232,525. |
| Sales salaries expense ($51,876 + $1,700) = $53,576. |
| Selling Expenses ($40,558 + $2,200) = $42,758. |
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