Herman Company has three products in its ending inventory. Specific per unit data for each of the products are as follows:
| Product 1 | Product 2 | Product 3 |
Cost | $ | 20 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 50 | |
Replacement cost | | 18 | | | 85 | | | 40 | |
Selling price | | 40 | | | 120 | | | 70 | |
Disposal costs | | 6 | | | 40 | | | 10 | |
Normal profit margin | | 5 | | | 30 | | | 12 | |
|
Required: |
What
unit values should Herman use for each of its products when applying
the LCM rule to ending inventory assuming it prepares financial
statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards?
Explanation:
According
to IFRS, inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable
value. Inventory valuation for the three products would be as follows:
|
Product | NRV | Cost | Lower of Cost or Market |
1 | $ | 34 | | $ | 20 | | $ | 20 | |
2 | | 80 | | | 90 | | | 80 | |
3 | | 60 | | | 50 | | | 50 | |
|
Product
3 would be valued at $50 under IFRS, but $48 according to U.S. GAAP.
The inventory values of the other two products would be the same under
U.S. and the international standard.
|
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