You are considering acquiring a
firm that you believe can generate expected cash flows of $28,000 a year
forever. However, you recognize that those cash flows are uncertain.
|
a.
|
Suppose
you believe that the beta of the firm is 2.2. How much is the firm worth if the
risk-free rate is 5% and the expected rate of return on the market portfolio
is 8%? (Do not round intermediate calculations.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
|
Value of the firm
|
$
|
b.
|
How much is the overvalue of
the firm if its beta is actually 2.5? (Do not
round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
|
Overvalue
|
$
|
Explanation:
Some
values below may show as rounded for display purposes, though unrounded
numbers should be used for the actual calculations.
|
a.
|
The expected cash flows from the
firm are in the form of a perpetuity. The discount rate is:
|
rf + β(rm − rf) = 5% +
[2.2 × (8% − 5%)] = 11.6%
|
Therefore, the value of the firm
would be:
|
P0 =
|
Cash flow
|
=
|
$28,000
|
= $241,379.31
|
r
|
0.116
|
b.
If
the true beta is actually 2.5, the discount rate should be:
|
rf + β(rm − rf) = 5% +
[2.5 × (8% − 5%)] = 12.5%
|
Therefore, the value of the firm
is:
|
P0 =
|
Cash flow
|
=
|
$28,000
|
= $224,000.00
|
r
|
0.125
|
By underestimating beta, you would
overvalue the firm by:
|
$241,379.31 − $224,000.00 =
$17,379.31
|
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