Haaki
Shop, Inc., is a large retailer of surfboards. The company assembled
the information shown below for the quarter ended May 31:
| Amount |
Total sales revenue | $ | 800,000 |
Selling price per surfboard | $ | 400 |
Variable selling expense per surfboard | $ | 50 |
Variable administrative expense per surfboard | $ | 20 |
Total fixed selling expense | $ | 150,000 |
Total fixed administrative expense | $ | 120,000 |
Merchandise inventory, beginning balance | $ | 80,000 |
Merchandise inventory, ending balance | $ | 100,000 |
Merchandise purchases | $ | 320,000 |
|
Required: |
1. |
Prepare a traditional income statement for the quarter ended May 31. (Input
all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated
by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
2. |
Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter ended May 31. (Input
all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated
by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
3. |
What was the contribution toward fixed expenses and profits for each surfboard sold during the quarter? (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
Explanation:
1.
Cost of goods sold: ($80,000 + $320,000 – $100,000) = $300,000 |
Selling expenses: (($50 per unit × 2,000 surfboards*) + $150,000) = $250,000 |
Administrative expenses: (($20 per unit × 2,000 units) + $120,000) = $160,000 |
*$800,000 sales ÷ $400 per surfboard = 2,000 surfboards. |
2.
Cost of goods sold: ($80,000 + $320,000 – $100,000) = $300,000 |
Selling expenses: ($50 per unit × 2,000 surfboards) = $100,000 |
Administrative expenses: ($20 per unit × 2,000 surfboards) = $40,000 |
3.
Since
2,000 surfboards were sold and the contribution margin totaled $360,000
for the quarter, the contribution of each surfboard toward fixed
expenses and profits was $180 ($360,000 ÷ 2,000 surfboards = $180 per
surfboard).
|
Thank you.
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