Anita
Vasquez received $160,000 from her mother’s estate. She placed the
funds into the hands of a broker, who purchased the following securities
on Anita’s behalf:
a. |
Common
stock was purchased at a cost of $80,000. The stock paid no dividends,
but it was sold for $180,000 at the end of four years.
|
b. |
Preferred
stock was purchased at its par value of $30,000. The stock paid a 6%
dividend (based on par value) each year for four years. At the end of
four years, the stock was sold for $24,000.
|
c. |
Bonds
were purchased at a cost of $50,000. The bonds paid $3,000 in interest
every six months. After four years, the bonds were sold for $58,500.
(Note: In discounting a cash flow that occurs semiannually, the
procedure is to halve the discount rate and double the number of
periods. Use the same procedure in discounting the proceeds from the
sale.) (Ignore income taxes.)
|
The
securities were all sold at the end of four years so that Anita would
have funds available to start a new business venture. The broker stated
that the investments had earned more than a 20% return, and he gave
Anita the following computation to support his statement:
|
| | |
Common stock: | | |
Gain on sale ($180,000 – $80,000) | $ | 100,000 |
Preferred stock: | | |
Dividends paid (6% × $30,000 × 4 years) | | 7,200 |
Loss on sale ($24,000 – $30,000) | | (6,000) |
Bonds: | | |
Interest paid ($3,000 × 8 periods) | | 24,000 |
Gain on sale ($58,500 – $50,000) | | 8,500 |
|
|
|
Net gain on all investments | $ | 133,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
$133,700 ÷ 4 years
| = 20.9% |
| $160,000 |
Required: |
1a. |
Using a 20% discount rate, compute the net present value of each of the three investments. (Negative
amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s)
to 3 decimal places, intermediate and final answers to the nearest
dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
| Net Present Value |
Common stock | $ 6,760 |
Preferred stock | $ n/r |
Bonds | $ n/r |
|
1b. | On which investment did Anita earn a 20% rate of return? |
| |
| Common stock |
2. | Considering all three investments together, did Anita earn a 20% rate of return? |
| |
| No |
3. |
Anita
wants to use the $262,500 proceeds ($180,000 + $24,000 + $58,500 =
$262,500) from sale of the securities to open a fast-food franchise
under a 10-year contract. What net annual cash inflow must the store
generate for Anita to earn a 16% return over the 10-year period? Assume
that the project will yield same annual cash inflow each year. Anita
will not receive back her original investment at the end of the
contract. (Round discount factor(s) to 3
decimal places and final answer to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the
"$" sign in your response.)
|
Annual net cash inflow | $ n/r |
Can you find the correct answers please?
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