The U.S. government fixed the price of gold at $35 an oz in 1934. In 2005, the price of the yellow metal was $480 an oz. Calculate the price appreciation of gold as percent per year, compounded annually.
Answer
Number of years = n = 2005 - 1934 = 71 years
Present Value = 35, Future Value = 480 , rate =r=?
Here is our formula,
Future Value = Present Value x (1+r)^n
We need to put above values, we get
480 = 35 (1+r)^71
480/35 = (1+r)^71
13.71 =(1+r)^71
Now, we need to take 1/71 power both sides, we get
(13.71)^1/71 = (1+r)^71x1/71
1.037568 = 1+r
r = 1.037568 -1
r = 0.037568
r = 3.757%
If we use Excel, then we find it very easily, we used rate formula in excel.
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