The
Investments Fund sells Class A shares with a front-end load of 6% and
Class B shares with 12b-1 fees of .5% annually as well as back-end load
fees that start at 5% and fall by 1% for each full year the investor
holds the portfolio (until the fifth year). Assume the portfolio rate of
return net of operating expenses is 10% annually.
a. | If you plan to sell the fund after four years, are Class A or Class B shares the better choice for you? |
| |
| Class B |
b. | What if you plan to sell after 15 years? |
| |
| Class A |
Explanation:
a.
Suppose
you have $1000 to invest. The initial investment in Class A shares is
$940 net of the front-end load. After 4 years, your portfolio will be
worth:
|
$940 × (1.10)4 = $1,376.25 |
Class
B shares allow you to invest the full $1,000, but your investment
performance net of 12b-1 fees will be only 9.5%, and you will pay a 1%
back-end load fee if you sell after 4 years. Your portfolio value after 4
years will be:
|
$1,000 × (1.095)4 = $1,437.66 |
After paying the back-end load fee, your portfolio value will be: |
$1,437.66 × 0.99 = $1,423.28
|
Class B shares are the better choice if your horizon is 4 years. |
b.
With a 15-year horizon, the Class A shares will be worth: |
$940 × (1.10)15 = $3,926.61 |
For
the Class B shares, there is no back-end load in this case since the
horizon is greater than 5 years. Therefore, the value of the Class B
shares will be:
|
$1,000 × (1.095)15 = $3,901.32 |
At
this longer horizon, Class B shares are no longer the better choice.
The effect of Class B's 0.5% 12b-1 fees cumulates over time and finally
overwhelms the 6% load charged to Class A investors.
|
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