As
You Like It Gardening is a small gardening service that uses
activity-based costing to estimate costs for pricing and other purposes.
The proprietor of the company believes that costs are driven primarily
by the size of customer lawns, the size of customer garden beds, the
distance to travel to customers, and the number of customers. In
addition, the costs of maintaining garden beds depends on whether the
beds are low-maintenance beds (mainly ordinary trees and shrubs) or
high-maintenance beds (mainly flowers and exotic plants). Accordingly,
the company uses the five activity cost pools listed below:
Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure |
Caring for lawn | Square feet of lawn |
Caring for garden beds—low maintenance | Square feet of low-maintenance beds |
Caring for garden beds—high maintenance | Square feet of high-maintenance beds |
Travel to jobs | Miles |
Customer billing and service | Number of customers |
|
The company has already completed its first-stage allocations of
costs. The company’s annual costs and activities are summarized as
follows:
|
Activity Cost Pool | Estimated Overhead Cost | Expected Activity | ||
Caring for lawn | $ | 78,600 | 190,000 | square feet of lawn |
Caring for garden beds—low maintenance | $ | 31,200 | 24,000 | square feet of low-maintenance beds |
Caring for garden beds—high maintenance | $ | 49,680 | 18,000 | square feet of high-maintenance beds |
Travel to jobs | $ | 3,600 | 15,000 | miles |
Customer billing and service | $ | 7,500 | 38 | customers |
|
Required: |
Compute the activity rate for each of the activity cost pools. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
Activity Cost Pool | Activity Rate | |
Caring for lawn | $ | per square foot of lawn |
Caring for garden beds—low maintenance | $ | per square foot of low maintenance beds |
Caring for garden beds—high maintenance | $ | per square foot of high maintenance beds |
Travel to jobs | $ | per mile |
Customer billing and service | $ | per customer |
|
Explanation:
Activity Cost Pool | Estimated Overhead Cost | Expected Activity | Activity Rate | ||||
Caring for lawn | $ | 78,600 | 190,000 | square feet of lawn | $ 0.41 | per square foot of lawn | |
Caring for garden beds—low maintenance | $ | 31,200 | 24,000 | square feet of low maintenance beds | $ 1.30 | per square foot of low maintenance beds | |
Caring for garden beds—high maintenance | $ | 49,680 | 18,000 | square feet of high maintenance beds | $ 2.76 | per square foot of high maintenance beds | |
Travel to jobs | $ | 3,600 | 15,000 | miles | $ 0.24 | per mile | |
Customer billing and service | $ | 7,500 | 38 | customers | $ 197.37 | per customer | |
|
The activity rate for each activity cost pool is computed by dividing its estimated overhead cost by its expected activity.
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