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Wizard, Inc., has provided information technology services for several
years. The company uses the percentage of credit sales method to
estimate bad debts for internal monthly reporting purposes. At the end
of each quarter, the company adjusts its records using the aging of
accounts receivable method. The company entered into the following
selected transactions during the first quarter of 2010.
(a) | During January, the company provided services for $41,500 on credit. |
(b) | On January 31, the company estimated bad debts using 1 percent of credit sales on the current month services. |
(c) | On February 4, the company collected $21,400 of accounts receivable. |
(d) | On February 15, the company wrote off a $110 account receivable. |
(e) | During February, the company provided services for $31,700 on credit. |
(f) | On February 28, the company estimated bad debts using 1 percent of credit sales on the current month services. |
(g) | On March 1, the company loaned $3,200 to an employee who signed a 6% note, due in 6 months. |
(h) | On March 15, the company collected $110 on the account written off one month earlier. |
(i) | On
March 31, the company adjusted for uncollectible accounts, based on an
aging analysis (below). Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an
unadjusted credit balance of $1,140. |
(j) | On March 31, the company accrued interest earned on the note. |
Number of Days Unpaid |
Customer | Total | 0-30 | 31-60 | 61-90 | Over 90 |
Alabama Tourism | $ 200 | $ 100 | $ 80 | $ 20 | |
Bayside Bungalows | 410 | | | | $ 410 |
Others (not shown to save space) | 17,250 | 6,900 | 8,460 | 1,030 | 860 |
Xciting Xcursions | 500 | 500 | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Accounts Receivable | $ 18,360 | $ 7,500 | $ 8,540 | $ 1,050 | $ 1,270 |
Estimated Uncollectible (%) | | 2% | 10% | 20% | 50% |
|
Requirement 1: |
(a) |
For
items a – j, analyze the amount and direction ( + or – ) of effects on
specific financial statement accounts and the overall accounting
equation.
|
| Assets | | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholders’ Equity | |
a. | Accounts receivable | +41,500 | | | | Service revenue | +41,500 |
| | | | | | | |
b. | Allow. for doubtful accts | -415 | | | | Bad debt expense | -415 |
| | | | | | | |
c. | Cash | +21,400 | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable | -21,400 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
d. | Accounts receivable | -110 | | | | | |
| Allow. for doubtful accts | +110 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
e. | Accounts receivable | +31,700 | | | | Service revenue | +31,700 |
| | | | | | | |
f. | Allow. for doubtful accts | -317 | | | | Bad debt expense | -317 |
| | | | | | | |
g. | Cash | -3,200 | | | | | |
| Note receivable | +3,200 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
h. | Accounts receivable | +110 | | | | | |
| Allow. for doubtful accts | -110 | | | | | |
| Cash | +110 | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable | -110 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
i. | Allow. for doubtful accts | -709 | | | | Bad debt expense | -709 |
| | | | | | | |
j. | Interest receivable | +16 | | | | Interest revenue | +16 |
|
(b) |
Prepare the journal entries for the above items. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
rev: 03-02-2011 Explanation:
1: |
i. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts AJE = $1,849 desired (see calculation below) |
– $1,140 current
|
= $ 709 adjustment |
| Total | 0-30 | 31-60 | 61-90 | >90 |
Total Accounts Receivable | $ 18360 | $ 7,500 | $ 8,540 | $ 1,050 | $ 1,270 |
Estimated Uncollectible (%) | | × 2% | × 10% | × 20% | × 50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Uncollectible ($) | $ 1,849 | $ 150 | $ 854 | $ 210 | $ 635 |
|
j. Interest = Principal x Rate x Time = $3,200 x 6% x 1/12 = $16
Requirement 2: |
Show
how the receivables related to these transactions would be reported in
the current assets section of a classified balance sheet. (Input all amounts as positive values.Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
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