Park Company reported the following March purchases and sales data for its only product.
Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail |
| Mar. | 1 | | Beginning inventory | | 270 | units | @ $9.40 | = | $ | 2,538 | | | | | |
| Mar. | 10 | | Sales | | | | | | | | | 150 | units | @$17.40 | |
| Mar. | 20 | | Purchase | | 340 | units | @ $8.40 | = | | 2,856 | | | | | |
| Mar. | 25 | | Sales | | | | | | | | | 265 | units | @$17.40 | |
| Mar. | 30 | | Purchase | | 210 | units | @ $7.40 | = | | 1,554 | | | | | |
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| | | | Totals | | 820 | units | | | $ | 6,948 | | 415 | units | | |
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Park
uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific identification, ending
inventory consists of 405 units, where 210 are from the March 30
purchase, 80 are from the March 20 purchase, and 115 are from beginning
inventory.
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1. |
Complete
comparative income statements for the month of March for Park Company
for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $2,800, and that the
applicable income tax rate is 30%.
Exercise 5-4 Income effects of inventory methods LO A1
Park Company reported the following March purchases and sales data for its only product. |
Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail |
| Mar. | 1 | | Beginning inventory | | 270 | units | @ $9.40 | = | $ | 2,538 | | | | | |
| Mar. | 10 | | Sales | | | | | | | | | 150 | units | @$17.40 | |
| Mar. | 20 | | Purchase | | 340 | units | @ $8.40 | = | | 2,856 | | | | | |
| Mar. | 25 | | Sales | | | | | | | | | 265 | units | @$17.40 | |
| Mar. | 30 | | Purchase | | 210 | units | @ $7.40 | = | | 1,554 | | | | | |
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| | | | Totals | | 820 | units | | | $ | 6,948 | | 415 | units | | |
| | | | | |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
| | |
|
Park
uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific identification, ending
inventory consists of 405 units, where 210 are from the March 30
purchase, 80 are from the March 20 purchase, and 115 are from beginning
inventory.
|
1. |
Complete
comparative income statements for the month of March for Park Company
for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $2,800, and that the
applicable income tax rate is 30%.
|
2. |
Which method yields the highest net income?
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| LIFO |
3. |
Does net income using weighted average fall between that using FIFO and LIFO?
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| Yes |
4. |
If costs were rising instead of falling, which method would yield the highest net income?
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| FIFO |
Explanation:
1. |
Sales (415 units × $17.40 price) = $7,221 |
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2. |
LIFO method results in the highest net income of $550.
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3. |
Weighted average net income of $501 falls between the FIFO net income of $466 and the LIFO net income of $550.
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4. |
If costs were rising instead of falling, then the FIFO method would yield the highest net income.
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