Thursday, 27 June 2013

Just Dew It Corporation reports the following balance sheet information for 2011 and 2012.

Just Dew It Corporation reports the following balance sheet information for 2011 and 2012.  

JUST DEW IT CORPORATION
2011 and 2012 Balance Sheets
Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
2011 2012 2011 2012
  Current assets                   Current liabilities              
      Cash $ 6,600     $ 12,750           Accounts payable $ 50,000     $ 68,750  
      Accounts receivable   12,200       14,250           Notes payable   19,000       35,500  
      Inventory   78,200       95,250                    
 

   

     

   

 
        Total $ 97,000     $ 122,250             Total $ 69,000     $ 104,250  
 

   

     

   

 
                    Long-term debt $ 48,000     $ 45,000  
                    Owners’ equity              
                        Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 50,000     $ 50,000  
                        Retained earnings   233,000       300,750  
                   

   

 
  Net plant and equipment $ 303,000     $ 377,750       Total $ 283,000     $ 350,750  
 

   

     

   

 
  Total assets $ 400,000     $ 500,000       Total liabilities and owners’ equity $ 400,000     $ 500,000  
 



   



     



   



 

  
Based on the balance sheets given for Just Dew It:
   
a.
Calculate the current ratio for each year. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
    
  2011 2012
  Current ratio times times

   
b.
Calculate the quick ratio for each year. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
    
  2011 2012
  Quick ratio times times

  
c.
Calculate the cash ratio for each year. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
    
2011 2012
  Cash ratio times times

  
d.
Calculate the NWC to total assets ratio for each year. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
     
  2011 2012
  NWC ratio %

  
e.
Calculate the debt–equity ratio and equity multiplier for each year. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
  
  2011 2012
  Debt-equity ratio times   times  
  Equity multiplier                

    
f.
Calculate the total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio for each year. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
  
  2011 2012
  Total debt ratio times times
  Long-term debt ratio times times



Explanation:  a.
Current ratio =   Current assets / Current liabilities  
Current ratio 2011 =   $97,000 / $69,000 = 1.41 times  
Current ratio 2012 =   $122,250 / $104,250 = 1.17 times  
 
b.
Quick ratio =   (Current assets – Inventory) / Current liabilities  
Quick ratio 2011 =   ($97,000 − 78,200) / $69,000 = 0.27 times  
Quick ratio 2012 =   ($122,250 − 95,250) / $104,250 = 0.26 times  
 
c.  
Cash ratio =   Cash / Current liabilities  
Cash ratio 2011 =   $6,600 / $69,000 = 0.10 times  
Cash ratio 2012 =   $12,750 / $104,250 = 0.12 times  
 
d.
NWC ratio =   NWC / Total assets  
NWC ratio 2011 =   ($97,000 – 69,000) / $400,000 = 7.00%  
NWC ratio 2012 =   ($122,250 − 104,250) / $500,000 = 3.60%  
 
e.
Debt-equity ratio =   Total debt / Total equity  
Debt-equity ratio 2011 =   ($69,000 + 48,000) / $283,000 = 0.41 times  
Debt-equity ratio 2012 =   ($104,250 + 45,000) / $350,750 = 0.43 times  
    
Equity multiplier =   1 + D/E  
Equity multiplier 2011 =   1 + 0.41 = 1.41  
Equity multiplier 2012 =   1 + 0.43 = 1.43  
 
f. 
Total debt ratio =   (Total assets – Total equity) / Total assets  
Total debt ratio 2011 =   ($400,000 − 283,000) / $400,000 = 0.29 times  
Total debt ratio 2012 =   ($500,000 − 350,750) / $500,000 = 0.30 times  
  
Long-term debt ratio =   Long-term debt / (Long-term debt + Total equity)  
Long-term debt ratio 2011 =   $48,000 / ($48,000 + 283,000) = 0.15 times  
Long-term debt ratio 2012 =   $45,000 / ($45,000 + 350,750) = 0.11 times  

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