In
mid-2010 a pound of apples cost $1.28, while oranges cost $1.12. Ten
years earlier the price of apples was only $.93 a pound and that of
oranges was $.71 a pound.
a. |
What was the annual compound rate of growth in the price of the two fruits? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
|
Annual | |
Compound rate growth for apples | % |
Compound rate growth for oranges | % |
|
b. |
If the same rates of growth persist in the future, what will be the price of apples in 2030? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
|
Price of apples in 2030 | $ |
c. |
What about the price of oranges? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
|
Price of oranges in 2030 | $ |
Explanation:
Some values below may show as rounded for display purposes, though unrounded numbers should be used for the actual calculations. |
a.
Rate of growth for apples: $.93 × (1 + r)10 = $1.28 r = 3.25% |
Rate of growth for oranges: $.71 × (1 + r)10 = $1.12 r = 4.66% |
b.
Price of apples in 2030: $1.28 × (1.03246)20 = $2.42
|
c.
Price of oranges in 2030: $1.12 × (1.04664)20 = $2.79
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