The following data relate to the
operations of Picanuy Corporation, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods:
|
|
|
|
Current assets as of
December 31:
|
|
|
Cash
|
$
|
6,000
|
Accounts
receivable
|
$
|
36,000
|
Inventory
|
$
|
9,800
|
Buildings and
equipment, net
|
$
|
110,885
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
32,550
|
Capital stock
|
$
|
100,000
|
Retained earnings
|
$
|
30,135
|
|
a.
|
The gross margin is 30% of sales.
(In other words, cost of goods sold is 70% of sales.)
|
b.
|
Actual and budgeted sales data are
as follows:
|
|
|
December (actual)
|
$60,000
|
January
|
$70,000
|
February
|
$80,000
|
March
|
$85,000
|
April
|
$55,000
|
|
c.
|
Sales are 40% for cash and 60% on
credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts
receivable at December 31 are the result of December credit sales.
|
d.
|
Each month’s ending inventory
should equal 20% of the following month’s budgeted cost of goods sold.
|
e.
|
One-quarter of a month’s inventory
purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other three-quarters is
paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at December 31 are the
result of December purchases of inventory.
|
f.
|
Monthly expenses are as follows:
commissions, $12,000; rent, $1,800; other expenses (excluding depreciation),
8% of sales. Assume that these expenses are paid monthly. Depreciation is
$2,400 for the quarter and includes depreciation on new assets acquired
during the quarter.
|
g.
|
Equipment will be acquired for
cash: $3,000 in January and $8,000 in February.
|
h.
|
Management would like to maintain
a minimum cash balance of $5,000 at the end of each month. The company has an
agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments
of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of
$50,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month, and for
simplicity, we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company
would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the
end of the quarter.
|
Required:
|
|
Using the data above:
|
|
1.
|
Complete the following schedule. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
Schedule
of Expected Cash Collections
|
||||
|
January
|
February
|
March
|
Quarter
|
Cash sales
|
$28,000
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
Credit sales
|
36,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total collections
|
$64,000
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
|
|
|||
|
2.
|
Complete the following: (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter
"0" wherever required. Input all amounts as positive values. Omit
the "$" sign in your response.)
|
Merchandise
Purchases Budget
|
|||||
|
January
|
|
February
|
March
|
Quarter
|
Budgeted cost of goods
sold
|
$49,000
|
*
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
Add desired ending inventory
|
11,200
|
†
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total needs
|
60,200
|
|
|
|
|
Less beginning
inventory
|
9,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Required purchases
|
$50,400
|
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
|
|
||||
|
*$70,000 sales × 70% = $49,000.
|
†$80,000 × 70% × 20% = $11,200.
|
Schedule
of Expected Cash Disbursements—Merchandise Purchases
|
||||||||
|
|
January
|
|
February
|
|
March
|
|
Quarter
|
December purchases
|
|
$
32,550
|
*
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
32,550
|
January purchases
|
|
12,600
|
|
37,800
|
|
|
|
50,400
|
February purchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March purchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total disbursements
|
|
$
45,150
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
*Beginning balance of the accounts
payable.
|
3.
|
Complete the following schedule: (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
Schedule
of Expected Cash Disbursements—Selling and Administrative Expenses
|
||||
|
January
|
February
|
March
|
Quarter
|
Commissions
|
$12,000
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
Rent
|
1,800
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total disbursements
|
$19,400
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
|
|
|||
|
4.
|
Complete the following cash
budget: (Input all amounts as positive values except
cash deficiency, repayments and interest which should be indicated by a minus
sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever
required. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
Picanuy
Corporation
|
||||
Cash
Budget
|
||||
|
January
|
February
|
March
|
Quarter
|
Cash balance,
beginning
|
$
6,000
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
Add cash collections
|
64,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total cash available
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Less cash
disbursements:
|
|
|
|
|
For
inventory
|
45,150
|
|
|
|
For
operating expenses
|
19,400
|
|
|
|
For
equipment
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total cash
disbursements
|
67,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Excess (deficiency) of
cash
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Financing:
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash balance, ending
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
|
|
|||
|
5.
|
Prepare an absorption costing
income statement for the quarter ended March 31. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the
"$" sign in your response.)
|
Picanuy
Corporation
Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 |
||
|
|
$
|
Cost of goods sold:
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and
administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
Prepare a balance sheet as of
March 31. (Be sure to list the assets and liabilities in
order of their liquidity. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
|
Picanuy Corporation
Balance Sheet March 31 |
||
Assets
|
||
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’
Equity
|
||
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
No comments:
Post a Comment