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Saturday, 15 March 2014

Company A has liabilities of $6,803,000 and stockholders' equity of $3,637,000 at the end of the current year, and sales revenue of $9,860,000 and net income of $899,080 for the year. Company B has assets of $1,610,000 and stockholders' equity of $977,750 at the end of the current year, and sales revenue of $2,010,000 and net income of $343,000 for the year.

Company A has liabilities of $6,803,000 and stockholders' equity of $3,637,000 at the end of the current year, and sales revenue of $9,860,000 and net income of $899,080 for the year. Company B has assets of $1,610,000 and stockholders' equity of $977,750 at the end of the current year, and sales revenue of $2,010,000 and net income of $343,000 for the year.
 
(a)
Calculate the debt-to-assets and net profit margin ratios for each company. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
 
  Company A Company B
  Debt-to-assets ratio %   %  
  Net profit margin ratio %   %  

 
(b) Which company has greater financing risk?
   
  Company A
 
(c) Which company generates more profit per dollar of sales?
   
  Company B


Explanation: (a)
Debt-to-assets ratio = Total Liabilities ÷ Total Assets
Company A:
A = L + SE
A = $6,803,000 + $3,637,000 = $10,440,000
Debt-to-assets ratio = $6,803,000 ÷ $10,440,000 ≈ 0.6516 or 65.16%
 
Company B:
L = A – SE
L = $1,610,000 – $977,750 = $632,250
Debt-to-assets ratio = $632,250 ÷ $1,610,000 ≈ 0.3927 or 39.27%
 
Net Profit Margin Ratio = Net Income ÷ Sales Revenue 
Company A:
Net Profit Margin Ratio = $899,080 ÷ $9,860,000 ≈ 0.0912 or 9.12%
 
Company B:
Net Profit Margin Ratio = $343,000 ÷ $2,010,000 ≈ 0.1706 or 17.06%

(b)
Company A has greater financing risk (65.16% of total assets) than Company B (39.27%)

(c) Company B generates more profit per dollar of sales (0.1706) than Company A (0.0912).

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