Showing posts with label semiannually. Show all posts
Showing posts with label semiannually. Show all posts

Thursday, 24 May 2012

Determine the price of a $1 million bond issue under each of the following independent assumptions: (Use


Determine the price of a $1 million bond issue under each of the following independent assumptions: (Use
Table 2 and Table 4). (Round "PV Factor" to 5 decimal places, intermediate and final answers to the
nearest whole dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Maturity Interest Paid Stated Rate
Effective
(Market)
Rate
Price
1. 10 years annually 9% 11% $ 882,211 ± .1%
2. 10 years semiannually 9% 11% $ 880,497 ± .1%
3. 10 years semiannually 11% 9% $ 1,130,077 ± .01%
4. 20 years semiannually 11% 9% $ 1,184,017 ± .01%
5. 20 years semiannually 11% 11% $ 999,997 ± .1%
Explanation:
1.
Maturity Interest paid Stated rate Effective (market) rate
10 years annually 9% 11%
Interest $ 90,000 ¥ × 5.88923* = $ 530,031
Principal $ 1,000,000 × .35218** = 352,180
Present value (price) of the bonds $ 882,211
¥ 9% × $1,000,000
* present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n = 10, i = 11% (Table 4)
** present value of $1: n = 10, i = 11% (Table 2)
2.
Maturity Interest paid Stated rate Effective (market) rate
20 years semiannually 9% 11%
Interest $ 45,000 ¥ × 11.95038* = $ 537,767
Principal $ 1,000,000 × .34273** = 342,730
Present value (price) of the bonds $ 880,497
¥ 4.5% × $1,000,000
* present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n = 20, i = 5.5% (Table 4)
** present value of $1: n = 20, i = 5.5% (Table 2)
3.
Maturity Interest paid Stated rate Effective (market) rate
20 years semiannually 11% 9%
Interest $ 55,000 ¥ × 13.00794* = $ 715,437
Principal $ 1,000,000 × .41464** = 414,640
Present value (price) of the bonds $ 1,130,077
¥ 5.5% × $1,000,000
* present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n = 20, i = 4.5% (Table 4)
** present value of $1: n = 20, i = 4.5% (Table 2)
4.
Maturity Interest paid Stated rate Effective (market) rate
40 years semiannually 11% 9%
Interest $ 55,000 ¥ × 18.40158* = $ 1,012,087
Principal $ 1,000,000 × .17193** = 171,930
Present value (price) of the bonds $ 1,184,017
¥ 5.5% x $1,000,000
* present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n = 40, i = 4.5% (Table 4)
** present value of $1: n = 40, i = 4.5% (Table 2)
5.
Maturity Interest paid Stated rate Effective (market) rate
40 years semiannually 11% 11%
Interest $ 55,000 ¥ × 16.04612* = $ 882,537
Principal $ 1,000,000 × .11746** = 117,460
Present value (price) of the bonds $ 999,997
actually, $1,000,000 if PV table factors were not rounded
¥ 5.5% × $1,000,000
* present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n = 40, i = 5.5% (Table 4)
** present value of $1: n = 40, i = 5.5% (Table 2)

On January 1, a company purchased 2.2%, 20year corporate bonds for $23,282,212 as an investment. The bonds have a face amount of $79.2 million and are priced to yield 11%. Interest is paid semiannually. Prepare journal entries to record effective interest revenue on June 30 and December 31.


On January 1, a company purchased 2.2%, 20year
corporate bonds for $23,282,212 as an investment.
The bonds have a face amount of $79.2 million and are priced to yield 11%. Interest is paid semiannually.
Prepare journal entries to record effective interest revenue on June 30 and December 31. (Enter your
answers in dollars not in millions. Round "PV Factor" to 5 decimal places and final answers to the
nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Date General Journal Debit Credit
June 30 Cash 871,200
Discount on investment in bonds 409,322
Interest revenue 1,280,522
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Cash 871,200
Discount on investment in bonds 431,834
Interest revenue 1,303,034

Explanation:

Interest will be the effective rate times the outstanding balance:
June 30
Cash (1.1% × $79,200,000) = 871,200
Interest revenue (5.5% × $23,282,212) = 1,280,522
December 31
Cash (1.1% × $79,200,000) = 871,200
Interest revenue (5.5% × [$23,282,212 + 409,322]) = 1,303,034

On January 1, a company issued 3%, 20year bonds with a face amount of $90 million for $58,795,340 to yield 6%. Interest is paid semiannually. What was the straightline interest expense on the December 31 annual income statement?


On January 1, a company issued 3%, 20year
bonds with a face amount of $90 million for $58,795,340 to
yield 6%. Interest is paid semiannually.
What was the straightline
interest expense on the December 31 annual income statement?
 (Enter your
answer in dollars not in millions. Round "PV Factor" to 5 decimal places and final answer to the
nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Interest expense for the year $ 4,260,234 ± 0.01%

Explanation:

Interest will be a plug figure:
$90,000,000 58,795,340 = $31,204,660 discount
$31,204,660 / 40 semiannual periods = $780,116 reduction each period
Date General Journal Debit Credit
June 30 Interest expense (to balance) 2,130,117
Discount on bonds payable (difference) 780,117
Cash (1.50% × $90,000,000) 1,350,000
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Interest expense (to balance) 2,130,117
Discount on bonds payable (difference) 780,117
Cash (1.50% × $90,000,000) 1,350,000
Interest expense for the year: $2,130,117 + 2,130,117 = $4,260,234