Account classifications include assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity, dividends, revenues, and expenses. Required: For each transaction, select whether the related account would be classified as an asset, liability, or stockholders’ equity to be reported in the balance sheet; a revenue or expense to be reported in the income statement; or a dividend to be reported in the statement of stockholders’ equity.

Account classifications include assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity, dividends, revenues, and expenses.

Required:

For each transaction, select whether the related account would be classified as an asset, liability, or stockholders’ equity to be reported in the balance sheet; a revenue or expense to be reported in the income statement; or a dividend to be reported in the statement of stockholders’ equity.

Kohler Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2013: Common stock—$15 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 825,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 80,000 Retained earnings 430,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,335,000 In year 2014, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts. Jan. 1 Purchased 5,500 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share. Jan. 5 Directors declared a $4 per share cash dividend payable on Feb. 28 to the Feb. 5 stockholders of record. Feb. 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 5. July 6 Sold 2,063 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share. Aug. 22 Sold 3,437 of its treasury shares at $17 cash per share. Sept. 5 Directors declared a $4 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. Oct. 28 Paid the dividend declared on September 5. Dec. 31 Closed the $408,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings.

Kohler Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2013:

Common stock—$15 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 55,000 shares issued and    outstanding	$	825,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock		80,000
Retained earnings		430,000
Total stockholders’ equity	$	1,335,000

In year 2014, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts.
Jan.	1		Purchased 5,500 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share.
Jan.	5		Directors declared a $4 per share cash dividend payable on Feb. 28 to the Feb. 5 stockholders of record.
Feb.	28		Paid the dividend declared on January 5.
July	6		Sold 2,063 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share.
Aug.	22		Sold 3,437 of its treasury shares at $17 cash per share.
Sept.	5		Directors declared a $4 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record.
Oct.	28		Paid the dividend declared on September 5.
Dec.	31		Closed the $408,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings.

1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions for 2014.

Explanation:

Jan.	1		Purchased treasury stock (5,500 × $20) = $110,000.
Jan.	5		Declared $4 dividend on 49,500 outstanding shares
July	6		Cash = (2,063 × $24) = $49,512.
			Treasury Stock, Common = (2,063 × $20) = $41,260.
			Paid-In Capital, Treasury Stock = (2,063 × $4) = $8,252.
Aug.	22		Cash = (3,437 × $17) = 58,429.
			Treasury Stock, Common = (3,437 × $20) = $68,740.
Sept.	5		Declared $4 dividend on 55,000 outstanding shares = $220,000.

2.

Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2014. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

 

3.

Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.

 

Explanation:

Common stock ($15 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding) = $825,000

The stockholders’ equity of TVX Company at the beginning of the day on February 5 follows: Common stock—$10 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 52,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 520,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 525,000 Retained earnings 675,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,720,000 On February 5, the directors declare a 14% stock dividend distributable on February 28 to the February 15 stockholders of record. The stock’s market value is $40 per share on February 5 before the stock dividend. The stock’s market value is $35 per share on February 28.

The stockholders’ equity of TVX Company at the beginning of the day on February 5 follows:

Common stock—$10 par value, 150,000 shares authorized,     52,000 shares issued and   outstanding	$	520,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock		525,000
Retained earnings		675,000
Total stockholders’ equity	$	1,720,000

On February 5, the directors declare a 14% stock dividend distributable on February 28 to the February 15 stockholders of record. The stock’s market value is $40 per share on February 5 before the stock dividend. The stock’s market value is $35 per share on February 28.

 

Explanation:

Feb. 5

Shares to be issued: 52,000 shares × 14% = 7,280 shares

Retained Earnings: (7,280 × $40) = $291,200

Common Stock Dividend Distributable: 7,280 shares × $10 per share = $72,800

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock: 291,200 – $72,800 = $218,400

2.

One stockholder owned 750 shares on February 5 before the dividend. Compute the book value per share and total book value of this stockholder’s shares immediately before and after the stock dividend of February 5. (Round your "Book value per share" answers to 2 decimal places.)

 

Explanation:

	Before				After
Total stockholders’ equity	$	1,720,000			$	1,720,000
Issued and distributable shares		÷	52,000			÷	59,280
Book value per share	$		33.08		$		29.01
Shares owned		×	750			×	855	*
Total book value of shares	$		24,808		$		24,808

*750 shares × 114% = 855 shares.

3.

Compute the total market value of the investor’s shares in part 2 as of February 5 and February 28.  (Round your "Dividend per Preferred Share" answers to 2 decimal places.)

 

Explanation:

	February 5				February 28
Market value per share	$	40			$	35
Shares owned		×	750			×	855
Total market value of shares owned	$	30,000			$	29,925

Note: The total market value of the investor’s holdings is approximately the same for February 5 and February 28. Assuming that the stock dividend is the only value-relevant information/event between February 5th and February 28th, these per share values highlight the lack of value distributed in a stock dividend.