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Thursday, 27 June 2013

The most recent financial statements for Xporter, Inc., are shown here:

The most recent financial statements for Xporter, Inc., are shown here:

Income Statement   Balance Sheet  
  Sales $ 6,700   Current assets $ 3,400   Current liabilities $ 2,200  
  Costs   5,300   Fixed assets   10,200   Long-term debt   3,750  
 

                 
  Taxable income $ 1,400           Equity   7,650  
         

   

 
  Taxes (34%)   476     Total $ 13,600     Total $ 13,600  
 

   



   



 
    Net income $ 924        
 



       


Assets, costs, and current liabilities are proportional to sales. Long-term debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 30 percent dividend payout ratio. As with every other firm in its industry, next year’s sales are projected to increase by exactly 15 percent.

What is the external financing needed? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

  External financing needed $  


Explanation:
Assuming costs, assets, and current liabilities increase proportionally, the pro forma financial statements will look like this:

Pro forma income statement   Pro forma balance sheet  
  Sales $ 7,705.00   CA $ 3,910.00   CL $ 2,530.00  
  Costs   6,095.00   FA   11,730.00   LTD   3,750.00  
 

                 
  Taxable income $ 1,610.00           Equity   8,393.82  
         

   

 
  Taxes (34%)   547.40   TA $ 15,640.00   Total D&E $ 14,673.82  
 

   



   



 
    Net income $ 1,062.60        
 



       


The payout ratio is 30 percent, so dividends will be:

Dividends =  0.30($1,062.60)
Dividends =  $318.78

The addition to retained earnings is:

Addition to retained earnings =  $1,062.60 – 318.78
Addition to retained earnings =  $743.82

So the EFN is:

EFN =  Total assets – Total liabilities and equity
EFN =  $15,640 – 14,673.82
EFN =  $966.18

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