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Thursday, 27 June 2013

Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Fire Corporation (assuming no income taxes):

Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Fire Corporation (assuming no income taxes):

Income Statement   Balance Sheet  
  Sales $ 30,100     Assets $ 21,050     Debt $ 6,550  
  Costs   24,380             Equity   14,500  
 

   

   

 
    Net income $ 5,720       Total $ 21,050       Total $ 21,050  
 



   



   



 


The company has predicted a sales increase of 14 percent. It has predicted that every item on the balance sheet will increase by 14 percent as well.
  
Create the pro forma statements and reconcile them.

Pro forma income statement   Pro forma balance sheet  
  Sales $   Assets $   Debt $  
  Costs         Equity  
 
   
   
 
  Net income $   Total $   Total $  
 

   

   

 


What is the plug variable?

The plug variable is dividends paid in the amount of $ .


Explanation:
In order for the balance sheet to balance, equity must be:

Equity =  Total liabilities and equity – Debt
Equity =  $23,997 – 7,467
Equity =  $16,530

Equity increased by:

Equity increase =  $16,530 – 14,500
Equity increase =  $2,030

Net income is $6,521 but equity only increased by $2,030; therefore, a dividend of:

Dividend =  $6,521 – 2,030
Dividend =  $4,491

must have been paid. Dividends paid is the plug variable.

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