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Friday, 9 November 2012

The following table contains financial information from 5 different companies:


The following table contains financial information from 5 different companies:



Company
A
Company
B
Company
C
Company
D
Company
E

  December 31, 2010
















      Assets
$
37,000  

$
28,860  

$
23,680  

$
65,860

$
101,010


      Liabilities

30,340  


20,202  


12,787  


45,443


?      


  December 31, 2011
















      Assets

40,000  


28,800  


?      


72,800


110,400


      Liabilities

?      


19,584  


13,132  


34,944


87,216


  During year 2011
















      Stock issuances

6,000  


1,400  


9,750  


?    


6,500


      Net income (loss)

8,840  


?      


1,100  


10,439


7,482


      Cash dividends

3,500  


2,000  


5,875  


0


11,000


Required:
Answer the following questions about Company A (Omit the "$" sign in your response):

1a.
What is the amount of equity on December 31, 2010?

  Amount of equity
$ 6,660 correct  

1b.
What is the amount of equity on December 31, 2011?

  Amount of equity
$ 18,000 correct  

1c.
What is the amount of liabilities on December 31, 2011?

  Amount of liabilities 
$ 22,000 correct  

 
Explanation:
Company A: 
  





a.
  Equity on December 31, 2010:





  Assets
$
37,000



  Liabilities

(30,340
)

  






 Equity
$
6,660


   









b.
 Equity on December 31, 2011:





 Equity, December 31, 2010
$
6,660



 Plus stock issuances

6,000



 Plus net income

8,840



 Less cash dividends

(3,500
)

  






 Equity, December 31, 2011
$
18,000


  









c.
 Amount of liabilities on December 31, 2011:





 Assets
$
40,000



 Equity

(18,000
)

  






 Liabilities
$
22,000


  









Answer the following questions about Company B (Omit the "$" sign in your response):

2a.
What is the amount of equity on December 31, 2010?

  Amount of equity
$ 8,658 correct  

2b.
What is the amount of equity on December 31, 2011?

  Amount of equity
$ 9,216 correct  

2c.
What is net income for year 2011?

  Net income
$ 1,158 correct  

 
Explanation
Explanation:
Company B:

a. and b.

12/31/2010

12/31/2011

  Equity:




    Assets
$
28,860


$
28,800


    Liabilities

(20,202
)


(19,584
)

  








    Equity
$
8,658



9,216


  
















c.
  




  Net income for 2011:




    Equity, December 31, 2010
$
8,658


    Plus stock issuances

1,400


    Plus net income

   ?


    Less cash dividends

(2,000
)

  




    Equity, December 31, 2011
$
9,216


  









  
Therefore, net income must have been   $ 1,158.

3.
Calculate the amount of assets for Company C on December 31, 2011. (Omit the "$" sign in your response)

  Amount of Assets
$ 29,000 correct  

Explanation:
Company C:
First, calculate the beginning balance of equity:


Dec. 31, 2010
  Assets

$
23,680


  Liabilities


(12,787
)

  





  Equity

$
10,893


  










Next, find the ending balance of equity as follows:

  




  Equity, December 31, 2010
$
10,893


  Plus stock issuances

9,750


  Plus net income

1,100


  Less cash dividends

(5,875
)

  




  Equity, December 31, 2011
$
15,868


  









Finally, find the ending amount of assets by adding the ending balance of equity to the ending balance of liabilities:


Dec. 31, 2011

  Liabilities

$
13,132



  Equity


15,868



  






  Assets

$
29,000



  









4.
Calculate the amount of stock issuances for Company D during year 2011. (Omit the "$" sign in your response):









 Amount of stock issuances
$  


Explanation:
Company D:
First, calculate the beginning and ending owner’s equity balances:


12/31/2010

12/31/2011

  Assets
$
65,860


$
72,800


  Liabilities

(45,443
)


(34,944
)

  








  Equity
$
20,417



37,856


  
















Then, find the amount of stock issuances during 2011:

  



  Equity, December 31, 2010
$
20,417

  Plus stock issuances

?

  Plus net income

10,439

  Less cash dividends

0

  



  Equity, December 31, 2011
$
37,856

  







Thus, stock issuances must have been: $ 7,000

5.
Calculate the amount of liabilities for Company E on December 31, 2010. (Omit the "$" sign in your response):

  Amount of Liabilities
$  


Explanation:
Company E:
First, compute the balance of equity as of December 31, 2011:
 
  

  Assets

$
110,400


  Liabilities


(87,216
)

  





  Equity

$
23,184


  









 
Next, find the beginning balance of equity as follows:

  




  Equity, December 31, 2010
$
?


  Plus stock issuances

6,500


  Plus net income

7,482


  Less cash dividends

(11,000
)

  




  Equity, December 31, 2011
$
23,184


  









Thus, the beginning balance of equity was $20,202.

Finally, find the beginning amount of liabilities by subtracting the beginning balance of equity from the beginning balance of assets:


Dec. 31, 2010
  Assets

$
101,010


  Equity


(20,202
)

  





  Liabilities

$
80,808


  










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