The following table contains
financial information from 5 different companies:
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|
Company
A |
Company
B |
Company
C |
Company
D |
Company
E |
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December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Assets
|
$
|
37,000
|
|
$
|
28,860
|
|
$
|
23,680
|
|
$
|
65,860
|
|
$
|
101,010
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
30,340
|
|
|
20,202
|
|
|
12,787
|
|
|
45,443
|
|
|
?
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
28,800
|
|
|
?
|
|
|
72,800
|
|
|
110,400
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
?
|
|
|
19,584
|
|
|
13,132
|
|
|
34,944
|
|
|
87,216
|
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|
During year 2011
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Stock
issuances
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|
6,000
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
9,750
|
|
|
?
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
8,840
|
|
|
?
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
10,439
|
|
|
7,482
|
|
|
Cash
dividends
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
5,875
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
Required:
|
||||||||||||||||
Answer the following questions
about Company A (Omit the "$" sign in
your response):
|
1a.
|
What is the amount of equity on
December 31, 2010?
|
Amount of equity
|
$
6,660
|
1b.
|
What is the amount of equity on
December 31, 2011?
|
Amount of equity
|
$
18,000
|
1c.
|
What is the amount of liabilities
on December 31, 2011?
|
Amount of
liabilities
|
$
22,000
|
Explanation:
Company A:
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|
|
|
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a.
|
Equity on December 31,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
$
|
37,000
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
(30,340
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
$
|
6,660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b.
|
Equity on December 31, 2011:
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|
|
|
|
|
Equity, December 31, 2010
|
$
|
6,660
|
|
|
|
Plus stock issuances
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
Plus net income
|
|
8,840
|
|
|
|
Less cash dividends
|
|
(3,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Equity, December 31, 2011
|
$
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c.
|
Amount of liabilities on
December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
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Assets
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
(18,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Liabilities
|
$
|
22,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Answer the following questions
about Company B (Omit the "$" sign in
your response):
|
2a.
|
What is the amount of equity on
December 31, 2010?
|
Amount of equity
|
$
8,658
|
2b.
|
What is the amount of equity on
December 31, 2011?
|
Amount of equity
|
$
9,216
|
2c.
|
What is net income for year 2011?
|
Net income
|
$
1,158
|
Explanation
Explanation:
Company B:
a. and b.
a. and b.
|
12/31/2010
|
|
12/31/2011
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||||
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Assets
|
$
|
28,860
|
|
|
$
|
28,800
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
(20,202
|
)
|
|
|
(19,584
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
$
|
8,658
|
|
|
|
9,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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c.
|
|
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Net income for 2011:
|
|
|
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Equity,
December 31, 2010
|
$
|
8,658
|
|
|
Plus stock
issuances
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
Plus net
income
|
|
?
|
|
|
Less cash
dividends
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity,
December 31, 2011
|
$
|
9,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Therefore, net income must have
been $ 1,158.
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3.
|
Calculate the amount of assets for
Company C on December 31, 2011. (Omit the
"$" sign in your response)
|
Amount of Assets
|
$
29,000
|
Explanation:
Company C:
First, calculate the beginning
balance of equity:
|
|
Dec.
31, 2010
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||||
Assets
|
|
$
|
23,680
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
(12,787
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Equity
|
|
$
|
10,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next, find the ending balance of
equity as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity, December 31,
2010
|
$
|
10,893
|
|
|
Plus stock issuances
|
|
9,750
|
|
|
Plus net income
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
Less cash dividends
|
|
(5,875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Equity, December 31,
2011
|
$
|
15,868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finally, find the ending amount of
assets by adding the ending balance of equity to the ending balance of
liabilities:
|
|
Dec.
31, 2011
|
||||||
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
13,132
|
|
|
||
Equity
|
|
|
15,868
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Assets
|
|
$
|
29,000
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
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||
4.
|
Calculate the amount of stock
issuances for Company D during year 2011. (Omit
the "$" sign in your response):
|
||||||
Amount of stock issuances
|
$
|
Explanation:
Company D:
|
First, calculate the beginning and
ending owner’s equity balances:
|
|
12/31/2010
|
|
12/31/2011
|
|
||||
Assets
|
$
|
65,860
|
|
|
$
|
72,800
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
(45,443
|
)
|
|
|
(34,944
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
$
|
20,417
|
|
|
|
37,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Then, find the amount of stock
issuances during 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Equity, December 31,
2010
|
$
|
20,417
|
|
Plus stock issuances
|
|
?
|
|
Plus net income
|
|
10,439
|
|
Less cash dividends
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity, December 31,
2011
|
$
|
37,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thus, stock issuances must have
been: $ 7,000
|
5.
|
Calculate the amount of
liabilities for Company E on December 31, 2010. (Omit
the "$" sign in your response):
|
Amount of Liabilities
|
$
|
Explanation:
Company E:
|
First, compute the balance of
equity as of December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
||||
Assets
|
|
$
|
110,400
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
(87,216
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
$
|
23,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next, find the beginning balance
of equity as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity, December 31,
2010
|
$
|
?
|
|
|
Plus stock issuances
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
Plus net income
|
|
7,482
|
|
|
Less cash dividends
|
|
(11,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity, December 31,
2011
|
$
|
23,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thus, the beginning balance of
equity was $20,202.
|
Finally, find the beginning amount
of liabilities by subtracting the beginning balance of equity from the
beginning balance of assets:
|
|
Dec.
31, 2010
|
||||
Assets
|
|
$
|
101,010
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
(20,202
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
80,808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mohan Corporation is a distributor of a sun umbrella used at resort hotels. Data concerning next month’s budget appear below:
ReplyDeleteSelling price $25 per unit
Variable expenses $15 per unit
Fixed expenses $8,500 per month
Unit sales 1,000 units per month
Required:
1. Compute the company’s margin of safety. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Margin of safety $
2.
Compute the company’s margin of safety as a percentage of its sales. (Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Margin of safety %