Problem 1-2A Computing missing
information using accounting knowledge L.O. A1, P1
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
The following table contains
financial information from 5 different companies:
|
Company
A |
Company
B |
Company
C |
Company
D |
Company
E |
|||||||||||
December 31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||
Assets
|
$
|
44,000
|
$
|
34,320
|
$
|
28,160
|
$
|
78,320
|
$
|
120,120
|
|||||
Liabilities
|
36,080
|
24,024
|
15,206
|
54,040
|
?
|
||||||||||
December 31, 2011
|
|||||||||||||||
Assets
|
47,000
|
33,840
|
?
|
85,540
|
129,720
|
||||||||||
Liabilities
|
?
|
23,011
|
15,430
|
41,059
|
102,478
|
||||||||||
During year 2011
|
|||||||||||||||
Stock
issuances
|
6,000
|
1,400
|
9,750
|
?
|
6,500
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
10,730
|
?
|
(769)
|
13,201
|
7,718
|
||||||||||
Cash
dividends
|
3,500
|
2,000
|
5,875
|
0
|
11,000
|
Problem 1-2A Part 1
Required:
|
Answer the following questions
about Company A (Omit the "$" sign in
your response):
|
1a.
|
What is the amount of equity on
December 31, 2010?
|
Amount of equity
|
$
7,920
|
1b.
|
What is the amount of equity on
December 31, 2011?
|
Amount of equity
|
$
21,150
|
1c.
|
What is the amount of liabilities
on December 31, 2011?
|
Amount of
liabilities
|
$
25,850
|
Explanation:
Company A:
a.
|
Equity on December 31,
2010:
|
||||
Assets
|
$
|
44,000
|
|||
Liabilities
|
(36,080
|
)
|
|||
Equity
|
$
|
7,920
|
|||
b.
|
Equity on December 31, 2011:
|
||||
Equity, December 31, 2010
|
$
|
7,920
|
|||
Plus stock issuances
|
6,000
|
||||
Plus net income
|
10,730
|
||||
Less cash dividends
|
(3,500
|
)
|
|||
Equity, December 31, 2011
|
$
|
21,150
|
|||
c.
|
Amount of liabilities on
December 31, 2011:
|
||||
Assets
|
$
|
47,000
|
|||
Equity
|
(21,150
|
)
|
|||
Liabilities
|
$
|
25,850
|
Problem 1-2A Part 2
Answer the following questions
about Company B (Omit the "$" sign in
your response):
|
2a.
|
What is the amount of equity on
December 31, 2010?
|
Amount of equity
|
$
10,296
|
2b.
|
What is the amount of equity on
December 31, 2011?
|
Amount of equity
|
$
10,829
|
2c.
|
What is net income for year 2011?
|
Net income
|
$
1,133
|
Explanation:
Company B:
a. and b.
a. and b.
12/31/2010
|
12/31/2011
|
|||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
Assets
|
$
|
34,320
|
$
|
33,840
|
||||
Liabilities
|
(24,024
|
)
|
(23,011
|
)
|
||||
Equity
|
$
|
10,296
|
10,829
|
|||||
c.
Net income for 2011:
|
||||
Equity,
December 31, 2010
|
$
|
10,296
|
||
Plus stock
issuances
|
1,400
|
|||
Plus net
income
|
?
|
|||
Less cash
dividends
|
(2,000
|
)
|
||
Equity,
December 31, 2011
|
$
|
10,829
|
||
Therefore, net income must have
been $ 1,133.
|
Problem 1-2A Part 3
3.
|
Calculate the amount of assets for
Company C on December 31, 2011. (Omit the
"$" sign in your response)
|
Amount of Assets
|
$
33,028
|
Explanation:
Company C:
First, calculate the beginning
balance of equity:
|
Dec.
31, 2010
|
|||||
Assets
|
$
|
28,160
|
|||
Liabilities
|
(15,206
|
)
|
|||
Equity
|
$
|
12,954
|
|||
Next, find the ending balance of
equity as follows:
|
Equity, December 31,
2010
|
$
|
12,954
|
||
Plus stock issuances
|
9,750
|
|||
Plus net income
|
769
|
|||
Less cash dividends
|
(5,875
|
)
|
||
Equity, December 31,
2011
|
$
|
17,598
|
||
Finally, find the ending amount of
assets by adding the ending balance of equity to the ending balance of
liabilities:
|
Dec.
31, 2011
|
|||||
Liabilities
|
$
|
15,430
|
|||
Equity
|
(17,598
|
)
|
|||
Assets
|
$
|
33,028
|
|||
Problem 1-2A Part 4
4.
|
Calculate the amount of stock
issuances for Company D during year 2011. (Omit
the "$" sign in your response):
|
Amount of stock issuances
|
$
7,000
|
Explanation:
Company D:
|
First, calculate the beginning and
ending owner’s equity balances:
|
12/31/2010
|
12/31/2011
|
|||||||
Assets
|
$
|
78,320
|
$
|
85,540
|
||||
Liabilities
|
(54,040
|
)
|
(41,059
|
)
|
||||
Equity
|
$
|
24,280
|
44,481
|
|||||
Then, find the amount of stock
issuances during 2011:
|
Equity, December 31,
2010
|
$
|
24,280
|
|
Plus stock issuances
|
?
|
||
Plus net income
|
13,201
|
||
Less cash dividends
|
0
|
||
Equity, December 31,
2011
|
$
|
44,481
|
|
Thus, stock issuances must have
been: $ 7,000
|
Problem 1-2A Part 5
5.
|
Calculate the amount of
liabilities for Company E on December 31, 2010. (Omit
the "$" sign in your response):
|
Amount of Liabilities
|
$
96,096
|
Explanation:
Company E:
|
First, compute the balance of
equity as of December 31, 2011:
|
Assets
|
$
|
129,720
|
|||
Liabilities
|
(102,478
|
)
|
|||
Equity
|
$
|
27,242
|
|||
Next, find the beginning balance
of equity as follows:
|
Equity, December 31,
2010
|
$
|
?
|
||
Plus stock issuances
|
6,500
|
|||
Plus net income
|
7,718
|
|||
Less cash dividends
|
(11,000
|
)
|
||
Equity, December 31,
2011
|
$
|
27,242
|
||
Thus, the beginning balance of
equity was $24,024.
|
Finally, find the beginning amount
of liabilities by subtracting the beginning balance of equity from the
beginning balance of assets:
|
Dec.
31, 2010
|
|||||
Assets
|
$
|
120,120
|
|||
Equity
|
(24,024
|
)
|
|||
Liabilities
|
$
|
96,096
|
|||
Thanks, this was a big help :)
ReplyDeleteI would not understand why would you plus net income to find the new equity in problem 1b. Would you please explain that part? Big thanks :)
ReplyDelete