Friday, 14 December 2012

Voytek Corporation bases its budgets on the activity measure customers served. During October, the company planned to serve 49,000 customers, but actually served 50,000 customers. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas it uses in its budgeting:

Voytek Corporation bases its budgets on the activity measure customers served. During October, the company planned to serve 49,000 customers, but actually served 50,000 customers. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas it uses in its budgeting:

  Fixed element
per month
Variable element
per customer
  Revenue   $ 3.87          
  Wages and salaries $ 38,300         $ 1.34          
  Supplies $ 0         $ 0.64          
  Insurance $ 8,800         $ 0.00          
  Miscellaneous $ 8,300         $ 0.54          


Required:
Complete the report showing the company's activity variances for October. (Input all amounts as positive values. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Voytek Corporation
Activity Variances
For the Month Ended October 31
  Revenue $     F  
 
 
  Expenses:    
       Wages and salaries     U  
       Supplies     U  
       Insurance     None  
       Miscellaneous     U  
 
 
  Total expense     U  
 
 
  Net operating income $     F  
 

 



Explanation:
Voytek Corporation
Activity Variances
For the Month Ended October 31
  Planning Budget  Flexible  Budget Activity Variances
  Customers served (q)   49,000       50,000         
  Revenue ($3.87q) $ 189,630     $ 193,500    $ 3,870     F  
 





 
  Expenses:              
    Wages and salaries ($38,300 + $1.34q)   103,960       105,300      1,340     U  
    Supplies ($0.64q)   31,360       32,000      640     U  
    Insurance ($8,800)   8,800       8,800      0     None  
    Miscellaneous ($8,300 + $0.54q)   34,760       35,300      540     U
 





  
  Total expense   178,880       181,400      2,520     U  
 





 
  Net operating income $ 10,750     $ 12,100    $ 1,350     F  
 











 

Friday, 30 November 2012

Perfect Systems borrows $160,000 cash on May 15, 2011, by signing a 60-day, 6% note. 1. On what date does this note mature?

Perfect Systems borrows $160,000 cash on May 15, 2011, by signing a 60-day, 6% note.   
1. On what date does this note mature?
   
  July 14, 2011
  
2. Assume the face value of the note equals $160,000, the principal of the loan.
  
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record issuance of the note. (Omit the "$" sign in your response)
  
Date General Journal Debit Credit
  May 15      Cash    
           Notes payable    

  
(b)
Prepare the journal entries to record payment of the note at maturity. (Use 360 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response)
  
Date General Journal Debit Credit
July 14   Interest expense    
    Notes payable    
         Cash    



Explanation: 1.
Maturity date = May 15 + 60 days = July 14, 2011.
 
2
Calculation of Interest Expense
        
  Principal $ 160,000  
  × Interest rate   6 %  
  × Fraction of year   60/360  
  


  Total interest $ 1,600  
  




Tytus Co. entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities in 2010 and 2011.


Tytus Co. entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities in 2010 and 2011.

  
2010



Apr. 20  
Purchased $38,500 of merchandise on credit from Frier, terms are 1/10, n/30. Tytus uses the perpetual inventory system.
May 19  
Replaced the April 20 account payable to Frier with a 90-day, $30,000 note bearing 7% annual interest along with paying $8,500 in cash.
July 8  
Borrowed $63,000 cash from Community Bank by signing a 120-day, 10% interest-bearing note with a face value of $63,000.
__?__  
Paid the amount due on the note to Frier at the maturity date.
__?__  
Paid the amount due on the note to Community Bank at the maturity date.
Nov. 28  
Borrowed $33,000 cash from UMB Bank by signing a 60-day, 9% interest-bearing note with a face value of $33,000.
Dec. 31  
Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to UMB Bank.
  
2011

__?__  
Paid the amount due on the note to UMB Bank at the maturity date.

Required:
1.
Determine the maturity date for each of the three notes described.


Frier
Com. Bank
UMB
  Maturity date
Aug. 17
Nov. 5
Jan. 27



Explanation:
Maturity dates


Frier
Com. Bank
UMB

  Date of the note
May 19     
July 8     
Nov. 28     

  Term of the note (in days)
90     
120     
60     

  Maturity date
Aug. 17     
Nov. 5     
Jan. 27     



2.
Determine the interest due at maturity for each of the three notes. (Use 360 days a year. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)








Frier
Com. Bank
UMB
  Interest due at maturity
$     
$     
$     



Explanation:
Interest due at maturity
  

Frier
Com. Bank
UMB
  Principal of the note
$
30,000

$
63,000

$
33,000

  Annual interest rate

7
%

10
%

9
%
  Fraction of year

90/360


120/360


60/360

  









  Interest expense
$
525

$
2,100

$
495

  


















3.
Determine the interest expense to be recorded in the adjusting entry at the end of 2010. (Enter 0 if no interest is to be accrued. Use 360 days a year. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)













  

Frier
Com Bank
UMB
Total
  Accrued interest expense
$    
$    
$    
$    



Explanation:
Accrued interest on UMB note at the end of 2010
   
  


  Total interest for note
$
495  
  Fraction of term in 2010

33/60  
  


  Accrued interest expense
$
272.25  
  






4.
Determine the interest expense to be accrued on 12/31 for the UMB Bank note. (Use 360 days a year. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
     
  Interest expense in 2011
$   

rev: 09_25_2012

Explanation:
Interest on UMB note in 2011
     
  


  Total interest for note
$
495  
  Fraction of term in 2011

27/60  
  


  Interest expense in 2011
$
222.75  

5.
Prepare journal entries for all the preceding transactions and events for years 2010 and 2011. (Use 360 days a year. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
  
2010
  
Date
General Journal
Debit
Credit
Apr. 20
  Merchandise inventory
   


       Accounts payable-Frier

  




May 19
  Accounts payable-Frier
  


       Cash

  

       Notes payable-Frier

  




July  8
  Cash
  


       Notes payable-Community

  




  Aug. 17
  Interest expense
  


  Notes payable-Frier
  


       Cash

   




  Nov. 5
  Interest expense
  


  Notes payable-Community
  


       Cash

  




Nov. 28
  Cash
  


       Notes payable-UMB bank

  




Dec. 31
  Interest expense
  


       Interest payable

  


2011
  
Date
General Journal
Debit
Credit
  Jan. 27
  Interest expense
  


  Notes payable-UMB bank
  


  Interest payable
  


       Cash

  



Explanation:
May 19, 2010
Paid $8,500 cash and gave a 90-day, 7% note to extend due date on account.

July 8, 2010
Borrowed cash with a 120-day, 10% note.

Nov. 28, 2010
Borrowed cash with 60-day, 9% note.