Wednesday, 3 October 2012

Societe Clemeau, a company located in Lyons, France, manufactures cement for the construction industry.

Societe Clemeau, a company located in Lyons, France, manufactures cement for the construction industry. Data relating to the kilograms of cement processed through the Mixing Department, the first department in the production process, are provided below for May:
 
   
Percent Completed
  Kilograms of Cement Materials Conversion
  Work in process, May 1 80,900     86% 23%
  Work in process, May 31 51,000     45% 12%
  Started into production during May 301,000        

  
Required:
1.
Compute the number of kilograms of cement completed and transferred out of the Mixing Department during May.
 
  Completed and transferred out during the month  
    
2.
Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion for May.
 
     Materials    Conversion
  Equivalent units of production        



Explanation:
 

Schneider Brot is a bread-baking company located in Aachen, Germany, near the Dutch border. The

Schneider Brot is a bread-baking company located in Aachen, Germany, near the Dutch border. The company uses a process costing system for its single product—a popular pumpernickel bread. Schneider Brot has two processing departments—Mixing and Baking. The T-accounts below show the flow of costs through the two departments in April (all amounts are in the currency euros):

Work in Process—Mixing

 
  Balance 4/1 12,000     Transferred out 760,000  
  Direct materials 326,000      
  Direct labor 256,000      
  Overhead 186,000      

Work in Process—Baking

 
  Balance 4/1 21,000     Transferred out 978,000  
  Transferred in 760,000      
  Direct labor 125,000      
  Overhead 94,000      


Required:
Prepare journal entries showing the flow of costs through the two processing departments during April. (Omit the "€" sign in your response.)

General Journal Debit Credit
  Raw materials issued.    
  Work in process-Mixing    
       Raw materials inventory    
     
  Direct labor incurred.    
  Work in process-Mixing    
  Work in process-Baking    
       Wages payable    
     
  Manufacturing overhead applied.
  Work in process-Mixing    
  Work in process-Baking    
       Manufacturing overhead    
     
  Work completed in Mixing Department.
  Work in process-Baking    
       Work in process-Mixing    
     
  Work completed in Baking Department.
  Finished goods    
       Work in process-Baking    

Friday, 10 August 2012

Angie Donohue recently opened her own basketweaving studio. She sells finished baskets in addition


Angie Donohue recently opened her own basketweaving studio. She sells finished baskets in addition to the raw materials needed by customers to weave baskets of their own. Angie has put together a variety of raw material kits, each including materials at various stages of completion. Unfortunately, owing to space limitations, Angie is unable to carry all varieties of kits originally assembled and must choose between two basic packages.

The basic introductory kit includes undyed, uncut reeds (with dye included) for weaving one basket. This basic package costs Angie $11.70 and sells for $26.55. The second kit, called Stage 2, includes cut reeds that have already been dyed. With this kit the customer need only soak the reeds and weave the basket. Angie is able to produce the second kit by using the basic materials included in the first kit and adding one hour of her own time (to produce two kits), which she values at $17.60 per hour. Because she is more efficient at cutting and dying reeds than her average customer, Angie is able to make two kits of the dyed reeds, in one hour, from one kit of undyed reeds. The kit of dyed and cut reeds sells for $34.64.

Determine whether Angie’s basketweaving shop should carry the basic introductory kit with undyed and uncut reeds, or the Stage 2 kit with reeds already dyed and cut. Prepare an incremental analysis to support your answer. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.45. If an amount reduces the net income for Increase (Decrease) column then enter with a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15,000 or parenthesis, e.g. (15,000). Enter all other amounts in all other columns as positive and subtract where necessary.)



Sell
(Basic Kit)


Process Further
(Stage 2 Kit)

Net Income
Increase
(Decrease)
Sales per unit

$

$

$
Costs per unit








$

$

$




      Total

$

$

$
Net income/(loss) per unit

$

$

$

Angie’s basketweaving shop should carry the  .


Taylor Corp. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a 28 percent rate for the next

Taylor Corp. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a 28 percent rate for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 7.9 percent thereafter.
 
Required:
If the required return is 16 percent and the company just paid a $3.70 dividend, what is the current share price? (Hint: Calculate the first four dividends.) (Do not include the dollar sign ($). Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
 
  Current share price $  


Explanation:

Apocalyptica Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years:

Apocalyptica Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $5.60, $16.60, $21.60, and $3.40. Afterwards, the company pledges to maintain a constant 5.25 percent growth rate in dividends, forever.
 
Required:
If the required return on the stock is 9 percent, what is the current share price? (Do not include the dollar sign ($). Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
 
  Current share price  $  
 

Explanation:
With supernormal dividends, we find the price of the stock when the dividends level off at a constant growth rate, and then find the present value of the future stock price, plus the present value of all dividends during the supernormal growth period. The stock begins constant growth after the fourth dividend is paid, so we can find the price of the stock at Year 4, when the constant dividend growth begins, as:
 
P4 = D4 (1 + g) / (Rg)
P4 = $3.40(1.0525) / (0.09 – 0.0525)
P4 = $95.43
 
The price of the stock today is the present value of the first four dividends, plus the present value of the Year 4 stock price. So, the price of the stock today will be:
 
P0 = $5.60 / 1.09 + $16.60 / 1.092 + $21.60 / 1.093 + $3.40 / 1.094 + $95.43 / 1.094
P0 = $105.80

The stock price of Jenkins Co. is $54.70. Investors require a 13 percent rate of return on similar stocks.

The stock price of Jenkins Co. is $54.70. Investors require a 13 percent rate of return on similar stocks.  
Required:
If the company plans to pay a dividend of $4.00 next year, what growth rate is expected for the company’s stock price? (Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
 
  Growth rate %  


Explanation:

Gesto, Inc., has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a $4.90 dividend every year, in perpetuity.

Gesto, Inc., has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a $4.90 dividend every year, in perpetuity.
 
Required:
If this issue currently sells for $80.05 per share, what is the required return? (Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
 
  Required return %  


Explanation:
The price of a share of preferred stock is the dividend divided by the required return. This is the same equation as the constant growth model, with a dividend growth rate of zero percent. Remember, most preferred stock pays a fixed dividend, so the growth rate is zero. This is a special case of the dividend growth model where the growth rate is zero, or the level perpetuity equation. Using this equation, we find the price per share of the preferred stock is:
 
R = D/P0
R = $4.90/$80.05
R = 0.0612 or 6.12%